Cloud connectivity to a converged plantwide ethernet. One of the suggestions i offered at the endwhen the paring down is getting to the critical stageis to change. An abbreviation is typically a shortened form of words used to represent the whole such as dr. Acf audit certification form ada americans with disabilities act aia american institute of architects aicpa american institute of certified public accountants alcon all concerned amfi area median family income apr annual performance report. List of common acronyms abbreviations and acronyms. If the short versions more familiar than the full one, like bbc, fbi or faqs, you dont need to write it out. Each annotated entry includes the networks acronym or initials, name, and address. What these popular acronyms and initialisms stand for.
In addition, i wish to caution against loose, if not incorrect, application of the word acronym. Initialism is also pretty historical as it arose at the end of the 1800s, combining initial with the suffix ism, which forms nouns from verbs like baptism. Apr 14, 2020 initialism plural initialisms linguistics a term formed from the initial letters of several words or parts of words, but which is itself pronounced letter by letter. An acronym is a combination of initial or noninitial letters or syllables of the words in a phrase to form a shorter word. Additional identifying elements for initialismsacronyms in variants for meeting names 510511 see also from tracing relationships and relationship designators mergers 510 see also from tracing corporate name hierarchical superior relationship 667 nonpublic gen note 678 biographical or historical data 11. When to use abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms. An initialism is an abbreviation that consists of the first letter or letters of words in a phrase, such as eu for european union and nfl for national football league. Early forms of dictionaries of initialisms a variously defined term that we will employ as a general rubric for acronyms and abbreviations ap peared in the.
Table of acronyms and initialisms aa associates of arts aacc american association of community colleges aahhe american association of hispanics in higher education. Acronyms are abbreviations formed by the initial letter or letters of the words that make up a multiword term. Abbreviations are now in fact considered to be a major aspect of the english writing system, with the largest dictionaries of abbreviations containing many hundredsofthousands of examples and entries. Annex a4 main acronyms and initialisms publications office. Unique acronyms and other abbreviations are features of communal. An acronym is a nuance of wordgroup abbreviation, wherein the word. Jan, 2016 a read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
May 24, 2012 both acronyms and initialisms are abbreviations, but there is a key difference between the two, at least at present. Acronyms, initialisms, and abbreviations dictionary how is acronyms, initialisms, and. Formatpdf, hypertext markup languagehtml, magnetic resonance. The main difference is that initialisms are pronounced letter by letter, e.
First, lets look at the definitional differences between abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms. Acronyms, initialisms, and abbreviations unt digital library. What is the difference between an abbreviation and an acronym. Terms from subject areas such as associations, education, the internet, medicine and others are included. Most entries will only be helpful for translation colleagues working from spanish into english. Occasionally some are pronounced as words in conversation, though this is uncommon. No need for full stops eg, ie, ftse, irs and so on. List of acronyms and initialisms simple english wikipedia.
They are used in writing as an effective means of saving space and delivering information more succinctly. Cloud connectivity to a converged plantwide ethernet architecture. For example, the letters making up the name of the sat scholastic. Abbreviations followed by an asterisk are fixed forms which may not follow the house rule. Acronyms and abbreviations are a common part of modern communication. Reports, articles and other documents harvested from the office of scientific and technical information. Several dictionaries seem to restrict acronyms to those shortened forms that can be pronounced as a word. This is a list of geographic acronyms and initialisms. Acronyms, abbreviations and initialisms grange 2000.
Other names, herein called initialisms, have been formed from the initials of multiple people, geographic names. Call the fbi, cia, and pd, asap acronyms and initialisms. Initialisms synonyms, initialisms pronunciation, initialisms translation, english dictionary definition of initialisms. That is, its a list of the names of cities, towns, lakes, and other geographic places that are derived from acronyms. Browse and search thousands of abbreviations that start with of in our comprehensive reference resource. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
What, then, is the difference between acronym and initialism. Lol, omg and other acronyms and abbreviations diva portal. List of geographic acronyms and initialisms wikipedia. Each acronym and initialism was entered into each medline mesh interface to determine if it mapped to the corresponding mesh term. Writers write shares writing resources and writing tips. Using initialisms and acronymns your people experts. Appendix c acronyms, abbreviations, and initialisms. Read more what these popular acronyms and initialisms. Bbc is an initialism for british broadcasting corporation. The difference between an acronym and an initialism. Acronyms, abbreviations and initialisms grange 2000 bju.
Indefinite article with initialisms daily writing tips. Well, yes it is an error, because initialisms arent acronyms. Although abbreviated word forms are common in every language, english in particular has developed an overwhelming number of abbreviations for speakers to learn and use in their daily lives. The sherman antitrust act of 1890 the antitrust act the university of south carolina the university if you decide to use initialisms and acronyms, even though you will probably irritate everyone in the case, follow some basic rules. Acronyms and other forms of abbreviation homeland security. Except for wellknown acronyms and initialisms, write out the full term followed by the abbreviation in brackets on its first mention in a document. If you cant read this pdf, you can view its text here. On the other hand, an initialism uses only the first letters of the words in a phrase to create a shorter term. Bloom university of michigan, ann arbor, michigan, usa introduction we, however, for our part, are convinced that the chief merit of language is clearness, and we know that nothing detracts so much from this as do unfamiliar terms. The word acronym is fairly new, made up of the same elements as acromegaly and patronymic, and the examples used in dictionaries to illustrate the device tend to stir recent memory anzac, scuba, snafu. Abbreviations are shortened versions of longer words or phrases. If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click accept below then you are consenting to this. Initialism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Acronyms and initialisms osti, us dept of energy office.
Both acronyms and initialisms are abbreviations, but there is a key difference between the two, at least at present. Furthermore, an acronym and an initialism are occasionally combined jpeg, and the line between initialism and acronym is not. In becoming a ruthless editor nicoll, 2015, i discussed how to shorten a manuscript significantly. Initialisms definition of initialisms by the free dictionary. If youre looking for a free download links of elseviers dictionary of acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations and symbols pdf, epub, docx and torrent then this site is not for you. Hxbca, for patients with a history of bladder cancer. Pdf acronyms are abbreviations made up of the first letters of several words. Nearly all are initialisms because they are pronounced letter by letter. There is a controversy as to whether initialisms are a subset of acronyms or a distinct class of terms. The acronymsinitialisms in this document are defined as. Deploying industrial data center within a converged plantwide ethernet architecture. Acronyms, abbreviations, and initialisms ace airport career experience addie analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation asos airport safety and operations specialists atd association for talent development bls bureau of labor statistics cae columbia metropolitan airport ccl center for creative leadership ceo chief.
Some common initialisms include ufo which stands for unidentified flying object and lol which stands for laughing out loud. Academic affairs council aad academic affairs development abs. Although were actually not that keen on the first two. Department of health and human services, the public health service, the centers for disease control and prevention, or the authors affiliated institutions. On the other hand, an initialism uses only the first letters of the words in a. Pdf adobe portable document format perg personal growth pie planning and institutional effectiveness plos program level outcomes poa police officers association poa priority of. Download elseviers dictionary of acronyms, initialisms. Jun 20, 2018 initialisms and acronyms are often used interchangeably, as both are created by using the initial letters of other words. With the notable exception of posh port outward, starboard homewardto keep the wealthier travelers cabin on the. These everyday shortcuts are familiar and easy to interpret. Abbreviation, acronym and initialism english grammar. The test data set included 415 randomly selected acronyms and initialisms whose related meanings were found to be mesh terms. Acronyms, initialisms, and abbreviations debbie johnson, compiler prepared by sandia national laboratories albuquerque, new mexico 87185 and livermore, california 94550 sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by sandia corporation, a lockheed martin company, for the united states department of energy under contract deac0494al85000.
With abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms, you can condense certain areas of your writing without having to sacrifice an entire word or phrase. Acronyms and initialisms department information ca dept. If you need to print pages from this book, we recommend downloading it as a pdf. We regularly use lol, omg and idk online, in text messages and even in person. These initialisms are not names of organizations or scientific discoveries. Acronyms, initialisms, and abbreviations dictionary listed as aiad.
Browse and search thousands of abbreviations that start with nl in our comprehensive reference resource. In this manual, the term abbreviation is used to cover abbreviations, acronym and initialisms. Provides definitions of a wide variety of acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations and similar contractions, translating them into their full names or meanings. Abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms tel library. Abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms are shortened forms of longer or multiple words. Ontario training network grammar tip the with acronyms. Initialisms and their pronounceable variant, the acronym, are favoured. Acronyms, initialisms, and abbreviations dictionary. Unlike acronyms, initialisms cannot be spoken as words. Due to rampant misuse of the term acronym some dictionaries are now starting to add an extra definition to it, allowing acronyms to expand their scope to include initialisms. Linked acronyms for global information and data resources in the health sciences. To view this article you need a pdf viewer such as adobe reader. Initialism definition of initialism by the free dictionary. Some claim it was first used in 1943 by scientists at bell laboratories from a blending of acro meaning tip like acropolis and nym meaning word.
Abbreviations and acronyms in english wordformation. Acronyms and initialisms improving the quality of care. Abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms an abbreviation is a truncated word. Acronyms and initialisms dictionary a sc subcutaneous sid surface identification slp speechlanguage pathologyspeechlanguage pathologist snf skilled nursing facility refer to also icf so spinal orthotics ssl secure socket layer tac texas administrative code tanf temporary assistance to needy families formerly afdc. The label abbreviation refers to the practice of writing a word or phrase that could also be. An initialism is a word made from the first letters of each word in a phrase. This second compilation of library network acronyms and initialisms cites 61 networks throughout the united states. This list contains acronyms, initialisms, and pseudoblends that begin with the letter i for the purposes of this list. The difference between acronyms and initialisms is explained in section 10. Abbreviations and acronyms are shortened forms of words or phrases. This list contains acronyms, initialisms, and pseudoblends for the purposes of this list. Acronyms and initialisms were randomly selected from 2 print sources. Pdf on jan, 2016, martin caon and others published abbreviations, initialism and acronyms.
Acronyms, initialisms, and abbreviations dictionary how is. However, there are many others we use that are not as simple. Note that this list is intended to be specific to the united states government and military other nations will have their own. If you dont want to call initialisms initalisms for the very good reason that you dont think your readers will know the term, then call them abbreviations instead. That may be less precise, but at least its not incorrect. The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the u. Grammar tip the with acronyms and initialisms september 21, 2011 0 comments in grammar by jane watson in a previous blog, we discussed the use of the indefinite article, a or an, with acronyms and initialisms. Apparently not every grammar authority makes this distinction, so dont feel bad if you have never heard the term initialisms until now. The cookie settings on this website are set to allow cookies to give you the best browsing experience possible. Abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms writers write. Deploying industrial data center within a converged. An abbreviation is not pronounced as it is written. An initialism is a word that is formed using the first letters of the words in a phrase it is pronounced like a series of letters, not like a word.
According to the gregg reference manual, 10th edition 501, abbreviations like fbi, html, ibm, and dvd are technically initialisms, not acronyms. In this lesson, we will look at the rules and guidelines surrounding abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms. Ive been making a record of the abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms i come across ever since i first started translating professionally over 20 years ago. Richard nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and english at georgia southern university and the author of several universitylevel grammar and composition textbooks. An abbreviation consisting of the first letter or letters of words in a phrase, syllables or components of a word, or a combination of words and. Acronyms and initialisms dictionary a rast radioallergosorbent test rbrvs resourcebased relative value scale resna rehabilitation engineering and assistive technology society of north america rgo reciprocating gait orthosis rhc rural health clinic rn registered nurse rsv respiratory syncytial virus rvu relative value unit s.
The world of email, texting, and instant messaging has given rise to a whole series of acronyms and initialisms that allow texters to complete their messages more quickly. Abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms the writer. Cochrane style manual when to use abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms. In some cases, an acronym or initialism has been redefined as a nonacronymous name, creating a pseudo acronym. All acronyms and initialisms are abbreviations, but not all. Some acronyms and initialisms fit the needs of the moment, to compress a paper or abstract, whereas others are destined for longevity. Abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms grammar girl. Basic beginners allpurpose symbolic instruction code. Acronyms and initialisms this page provides sti and stip acronyms scientific and technical information program website, sti definitions doe stip acronym. Todays topic is the difference between abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms. When to use abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms style manual. People who say led as a word are just lost in the woods. The rise of the acronym the condensation of a word or phrase into a pronounceable initialism acronym seems to be a fairly recent invention, identi.
An abbreviation is a shortened form of a word or phrase. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. Some are so familiar to us that we know immediately what they stand for. A source of further information is cited in many entries, and an ed number is given for references available through the educational resources information center eric. There is an overlap between acronyms and initialisms. Unfortunately, this book cant be printed from the openbook. Sometimes a letter in an initialism is formed not, as the term might imply, from an initial letter but rather from an initial sound as the x in xml, for extensible markup language, or from the application of a number w3c, for world wide web consortium. Mapping of medical acronyms and initialisms to medical. This list contains acronyms, initialisms, and pseudoblends. I agree fully with the admonition of shaw to watch the acronyms, initialisms, and abbreviations journal 1981. The acronymsinitialisms in this document are defined as follows. In the beginning was the word, and only much later the acronym.
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